What are the Israelites permitted to do during the Sabbatical year?
Leviticus 25:5 (ESV)
5You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
During the sabbatical year, there may be no organized farming. This includes the planting or sowing of crops, or the harvesting of produce. Additionally, the Hebrews may not glean grapes, even from untended orchards.
5 You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.